NEGATIVE WORDS





We use it to refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are. We use pronouns ending in -body or -one for people, and pronouns ending in -thing for things:
  • Everybody enjoyed the concert.
  • I opened the door but there was no one at home.
  • It was a very clear day. We could see everything.

We use a singular verb after an indefinite pronoun:
  • Everybody loves Sally.
  • Everything was ready for the party.

When we refer back to an indefinite pronoun we normally use a plural pronoun:
  • Everybody enjoyed the concert. They stood up and clapped.
  • I will tell somebody that dinner is ready. They have been waiting a long time.

We can add -'s to an indefinite pronoun to make a possessive.
  • They were staying in somebody’s house.
  • Is this anybody’s coat?
We use indefinite pronouns with no- as the subject in negative clauses (not pronouns with any.)
  • Anybody didn’t come >> Nobody came. 
  We do not use another negative in a clause with nobody, no one or nothing:
  • Nobody came.
  • Nothing happened.
We use else after indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things in addition to the ones we already mentioned.
  • All the family came, but no one else.
  • If Michael can’t come we’ll ask somebody else.
  • So that's eggs, peas and chips. Do you want anything else?

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